Eeyamquittoowauconnuck is the original name of the Brothertown Indian Nation, with origins in the New England region. The word is of the Mohegan-Pequot language and refers to the tribe’s desire for a distinct, bonded community. The name was first recorded on November 7, 1785, by Mohegan minister and educator Samson Occom in his journal entry:

“We now proceeded to form into a Body Politick—We named our town by the name of Brotherton, in Indian—Eeyamquittoowauconnuck.” https://brothertownindians.org/history/

November 7th is commemorated annually as Eeyamquittoowauconnuck Day, honoring the tribe’s founding and the enduring strength of its community.

Pronunciation and Meaning

The name Eeyamquittoowauconnuck is a phonetic rendering of an Mohegan-Pequot term, and its exact pronunciation can vary. Commonly divided into seven syllables:

  • Ee (like the letter “E”)
  • Yaw (rhymes with “paw”)
  • Quit (rhymes with “bit”)
  • Too (like the English word “too”)
  • Wau (rhymes with “how”)
  • Con (like the English word “con”)
  • Nuck (rhymes with “truck”)

Pronunciation reference

Several interpretations of Eeyamquittoowauconnuck have been shared:

  • “Town of brothers living together in unity”: Reflecting the community’s vision of a harmonious society. PBS Wisconsin

  • “Many who eat from one bowl”: Emphasizing shared resources and collective well-being. Facebook

  • “He does so like someone looking in a certain direction or a certain way”: Indicating a group united by a distinctive shared perspective. The Life of the Brothertown Indians

These interpretations highlight the community’s values of unity, shared purpose, and collective identity.

Historical Context

The Brothertown Indian Nation was formed in the late 18th century by leaders from various Indigenous tribes, including the Mohegan, Pequot, Narragansett, Montauk, Niantic, and Tunxis. Seeking to establish a community that combined Indigenous traditions with Christian teachings, they founded the town of Brothertown (Eeyamquittoowauconnuck) in New York.

Over time, the community faced pressures leading to multiple relocations. In the 1830s, the Brothertown people moved westward, eventually settling on the Eastern shore of Lake Winnebago in Wisconsin. Despite challenges, they have maintained their cultural identity and continue to honor their ancestral name, Eeyamquittoowauconnuck.

Cultural Significance

Eeyamquittoowauconnuck is a symbol of the Brothertown Indian Nation’s resilience, unity, and commitment to preserving their heritage. The name encapsulates the community’s journey, values, and the enduring spirit of its people. By embracing and celebrating Eeyamquittoowauconnuck, the tribe honors its past and ensures that future generations remain connected to their diverse roots.

Conclusion

Eeyamquittoowauconnuck stands as a testament to the strength and unity of the Brothertown Indian Nation. It serves as a reminder of the community’s shared history, values, and the enduring importance of cultural identity. As the tribe continues to thrive, the name Eeyamquittoowauconnuck will remain a cornerstone of their collective memory and pride.

To learn more about the Brothertown Indian Nation, their history, and efforts towards federal recognition, visit their official website at https://brothertownindians.org/.